Optimal. Leaf size=231 \[ -\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{10 a^3 d}+\frac {(A+B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{6 a^3 d}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{10 d \left (a^3+a^3 \sec (c+d x)\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.36, antiderivative size = 231, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 43, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.140, Rules used = {4169, 4104,
3872, 3856, 2719, 2720} \begin {gather*} \frac {(A-B-9 C) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{10 d \left (a^3 \sec (c+d x)+a^3\right )}+\frac {(A+B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{6 a^3 d}-\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{10 a^3 d}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{5 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{15 a d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2719
Rule 2720
Rule 3856
Rule 3872
Rule 4104
Rule 4169
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^3} \, dx &=-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (\frac {1}{2} a (7 A+3 B-3 C)-\frac {1}{2} a (A-B-9 C) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2} \, dx}{5 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{2} a^2 (4 A+B-6 C)+\frac {1}{2} a^2 (A+4 B+21 C) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{15 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{10 d \left (a^3+a^3 \sec (c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {-\frac {3}{4} a^3 (A-B-9 C)+\frac {5}{4} a^3 (A+B+3 C) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{15 a^6}\\ &=-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{10 d \left (a^3+a^3 \sec (c+d x)\right )}-\frac {(A-B-9 C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{20 a^3}+\frac {(A+B+3 C) \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{12 a^3}\\ &=-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{10 d \left (a^3+a^3 \sec (c+d x)\right )}-\frac {\left ((A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{20 a^3}+\frac {\left ((A+B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{12 a^3}\\ &=-\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{10 a^3 d}+\frac {(A+B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{6 a^3 d}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(4 A+B-6 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {(A-B-9 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{10 d \left (a^3+a^3 \sec (c+d x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 7.27, size = 1425, normalized size = 6.17 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {2} A e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{15 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} B e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{15 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}-\frac {6 \sqrt {2} C e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{5 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {4 A \cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c)}{3 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {4 B \cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c)}{3 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {4 C \cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c)}{d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {\cos ^6\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \left (\frac {4 (A-B-9 C) \cos (d x) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{5 d}-\frac {8 \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^3\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \left (7 A \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-2 B \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-3 C \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )\right )}{15 d}+\frac {4 \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^5\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \left (A \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-B \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )+C \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )\right )}{5 d}+\frac {8 \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \left (A \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )+B \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )+3 C \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}+\frac {8 (A+B+3 C) \tan \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{3 d}-\frac {8 (7 A-2 B-3 C) \sec ^2\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{15 d}+\frac {4 (A-B+C) \sec ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{5 d}\right )}{(A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(623\) vs.
\(2(259)=518\).
time = 0.10, size = 624, normalized size = 2.70
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (12 A \left (\cos ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+10 A \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+6 A \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-12 B \left (\cos ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+10 B \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-6 B \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-108 C \left (\cos ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+30 C \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-54 C \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-2 A \left (\cos ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+22 B \left (\cos ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+138 C \left (\cos ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-24 A \left (\cos ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-6 B \left (\cos ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-24 C \left (\cos ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+17 A \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-7 B \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-3 C \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-3 A +3 B -3 C \right )}{60 a^{3} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{5} \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\) | \(624\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.58, size = 529, normalized size = 2.29 \begin {gather*} -\frac {5 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A + i \, B + 3 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A + i \, B + 3 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A + i \, B + 3 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A + i \, B + 3 i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 5 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A - i \, B - 3 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A - i \, B - 3 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A - i \, B - 3 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A - i \, B - 3 i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, B - 9 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, B - 9 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, B - 9 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, B - 9 i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, B + 9 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, B + 9 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, B + 9 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, B + 9 i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (A - B - 9 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 2 \, {\left (7 \, A - 2 \, B - 33 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 5 \, {\left (A + B - 9 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{60 \, {\left (a^{3} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, a^{3} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, a^{3} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{3} d\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}\,\left (A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}\right )}{{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^3} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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